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Big Wind vs. Big Solar

Comparison Chart: Centralized Big Wind & Big Solar vs. The Better Way

This chart was produced to show a side-by-side comparison of the outdated centralized Big Energy model and “The Better Way” of generating and distributing renewable energy near its point of use.  It is also an attempt to make the case for rooftop photovoltaics and microwind a compeling one.  This chart was published in the Sierra Club Desert Report.

 

   

Industrial Wind

  

Industrial Concentrating

Solar Thermal

  

Industrial PV

 Point of Use PV/ Microwind “The Better Way”
 

Lost Acreage

 45-61 acres per MW,

plus roads, transmission

lines and staging

 8-16 acres per MW,

plus roads, transmission

lines and staging

 12-15 acres per MW,

plus roads, transmission

lines and staging

 None – no new roads

or transmission.
 

 

Water Use

  

 

Minimal

 87,500 gallons per MW,

annually air cooled

2.1 million gallons per MW, annually water cooled

  

 

Regular rinsing required exact figure unavailable

  

 

None
 

 

Additional Infrastructure required

  

Major new road systems, large transmission files

(high GHG emissions)

 Large transmission lines

(High GHG emissions)

Natural gas lines (fossil fuel, GHG emissions) water lines/wells, new roads

  

 

Large transmission lines

(high GHG emissions), roads

  

 

 

None

 

 
 

 

Fossil Fuel Consumption

 Backup capacity in gas must be built because of inconsistencies; fossil fuels used to ramp up turbines to speed  

 

Natural gas used in most applications

  

 

None

  

 

None
 

 

Job Creation

 Construction by large contractors; jobs in remote locations; modest O&M; manufacturing usually outsourced Construction by large contractors; jobs in remote locations; modest O&M; manufacturing usually outsourced Construction by large contractors; jobs in remote locations; modest O&M; manufacturing usually outsourced Installation by local contractors; maintenance by local labor; benefits remain in the community
 

 

 

Impact on property values

 Steep declines for all properties near generation and near transmission; destruction of view sheds for miles; loud roaring sounds Steep declines for all properties near generation and near transmission Steep declines for all properties near generation and near transmission Steep increases – full value of system immediately recognized, most jurisdictions waive property taxes on improvement; preserves quality of life and views
 

Eminent Domain

 Widespread for generation and for transmission Widespread for generation and for transmission Widespread for generation and for transmission  

None
 

 

 

Ratepayer participation

 Ratepayers must pay 100% of infrastructure costs but will not own anything; passive energy dependence; minimal incentive for conservation Ratepayers must pay 100% of infrastructure costs but will not own anything; passive energy dependence; minimal incentive for conservation Ratepayers must pay 100% of infrastructure costs but will not own anything; passive energy dependence; minimal incentive for conservation Everyone who pays for their system owns it themselves; active energy independence; full participation; proven increased conservation
 

 

Financial impact on ratepayers

 Rates will increase benefiting sole industry; ratepayers pay whatever utilities charge for power. Rates will increase benefiting sole industry; ratepayers pay whatever utilities charge for power. Rates will increase benefiting sole industry; ratepayers pay whatever utilities charge for power. Rates will increase; feed in tariffs will compensate ratepayer generators so money flows to people not just industry.
 

Implementation time

 Lead time 2 – 8 years, construction time of 6 – 18 months Lead time 2 – 8 years, construction time of 6 – 18 months Lead time 2 – 8 years, construction time of 6 – 18 months No lead time, immediate installation

Sources for the comparison chart:

Lost Acreage per MW

Industrial Wind: Source, BLM applications chart

CACA 47043 West Fry Mountains – Florida Power & Light Energy LLC

2500 acres / 50 MW (50 acres per MW)

CACA 48658 Black Butte – Orion BP – 2442 acres / 40 – 54 MW (45-61 acres per MW)

Industrial Concentrating Solar Thermal: Source, California Energy Commission

Applicant’s data responses.

Ivanpah – Bright Source – 6,720 / 400 MW (16.8 acres per MW)

Beacon – Beacon Solar, LLC – 2,012 acres / 250 MW (8 acres per MW)

 

Industrial PV: Source, BLM applications chart

CACA 48818 Optisolar Opal project – 14, 400 acres / 1205 MW (12 acres per MW)

CACA 48818 Optisolar Desert Ruby project – 15,280 acres / 1000 MW (15 acres per MW)

Water Use per MW

Industrial Concentrating Solar Thermal: Source, California Energy Commission

Air cooled – Ivanpah – Bright Source – 100a/f or 35,000,000 gallons / 400 MW (87,500 gallons per MW)

Water cooled – Beacon – 150 a/f or 525,000,000 gallons / 250 MW (2.1 million gallons per MW)